He Jiaolong’s Legacy: The Economic Impact and Personal Toll of Viral Tourism Promotion in China

7 mins read
January 15, 2026

Executive Summary

This article delves into the life and work of He Jiaolong (贺娇龙), the public official whose viral horseback riding videos catapulted Zhaosu County in Xinjiang to national fame, transforming its local economy. Her tragic death highlights the intense pressures and risks faced by officials leveraging digital platforms for regional development. Key takeaways include:

– He Jiaolong’s (贺娇龙) live streaming and promotional efforts generated over 8 billion yuan in annual sales, all donated to public welfare, significantly boosting tourism and local livelihoods in Zhaosu. – Her story underscores the double-edged sword of digital fame for public officials in China, involving cyberbullying, professional scrutiny, and personal safety risks. – The economic ripple effects from such grassroots initiatives offer insights for investors monitoring China’s domestic consumption and tourism sectors, particularly in peripheral regions. – He Jiaolong’s legacy raises important questions about regulatory frameworks and risk management for public sector engagement in social media and live streaming. – This case study serves as a model for understanding how digital innovation can drive regional economic growth while highlighting the need for balanced approaches to officer safety and well-being.

The Viral Ascent: How One Woman Redefined Tourism in Xinjiang

The sudden passing of He Jiaolong at age 47, due to a horseback riding accident during a work shoot, has sent shockwaves through China’s business and investment communities. As a deputy county head in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, she became an unlikely internet sensation, using social media to showcase the region’s stunning landscapes and equestrian culture. Her efforts not only put Zhaosu on the map but also demonstrated the potent economic force of public officials in China’s digital economy, a trend with significant implications for equity markets focused on consumer and tourism stocks.

He Jiaolong’s journey began with a simple goal: to uplift her impoverished hometown. In 2020, her video of galloping through snow-covered plains in a red cloak went viral, attracting millions of views and turning Zhaosu into a must-visit “网红打卡地” (internet-famous check-in spot). This digital breakthrough was not merely about publicity; it was a strategic move to catalyze local economic development, leveraging live streaming to sell agricultural products and promote tourism. Her work epitomizes the broader shift in China towards using online platforms for rural revitalization, a policy priority that investors should watch closely for opportunities in related sectors.

From Obscurity to Economic Engine

Before He Jiaolong’s rise, Zhaosu County had little to no tourism industry. Locals like Li Yi (a pseudonym) recall that travel was not considered a significant economic driver. However, after her videos gained traction, the region saw an influx of tourists, particularly during the June to September peak season. Hotels and homestays were fully booked, and infrastructure improved rapidly to accommodate the surge. For instance, local residents began investing hundreds of thousands of yuan in building homestays, signaling newfound economic confidence. This transformation underscores how digital content can directly stimulate regional economies, potentially boosting stocks in tourism, hospitality, and consumer goods.

He Jiaolong’s approach was multifaceted. She engaged in 直播带货 (live streaming e-commerce), promoting local specialties like fruits and dried goods with zero commission, ensuring all proceeds benefited the community. According to industry insiders, her personal account achieved annual sales exceeding 8 billion yuan, a staggering figure that highlights the scalability of such initiatives. For investors, this success story points to the untapped potential in China’s lesser-known regions, where digital promotion can unlock value in agriculture and tourism, sectors often overlooked by mainstream equity analysis.

The Weight of Digital Fame: Pressures and Pitfalls for Public Officials

He Jiaolong’s experience reveals the immense pressures that come with viral success. As a public official, she operated under constant scrutiny, balancing her administrative duties with the demands of content creation. Friends like Wan Xin, a horseback riding blogger, noted that He Jiaolong often appeared exhausted, sacrificing personal time for work. This relentless pace is common among officials engaging in digital promotion, as they must navigate both professional responsibilities and public expectations, a dynamic that can impact their effectiveness and well-being.

The challenges extended beyond time management. He Jiaolong faced significant cyberbullying and criticism, with some accusing her of “不务正业” (neglecting her duties) or seeking personal fame. In 2022, she revealed in a video that the negativity led her to consider resigning and even contemplate suicide. However, she persevered, driven by a belief that her work was “利他的” (beneficial to others). This resilience is crucial for public figures in China’s online landscape, where viral attention can quickly turn toxic. For business professionals, this aspect of He Jiaolong’s legacy highlights the importance of reputation management and mental health support in high-stakes digital roles.

Navigating Public Scrutiny and Ethical Boundaries

Ling Ka, a former member of Ding Zhen’s team in Sichuan’s tourism sector, met He Jiaolong at a cultural tourism conference in 2021. He observed that the “流量是双刃剑” (traffic is a double-edged sword) phenomenon was acutely felt by her. Public officials like He Jiaolong represent not just themselves but their institutions, making any misstep in live streams—such as product issues or poor presentation—potentially damaging. Moreover, they are subject to public supervision, and malicious reports can lead to lengthy investigations, causing psychological strain.

Despite these pressures, He Jiaolong remained grounded. Ling Ka admired her ability to stay focused on her mission, avoiding the trap of ego that often accompanies internet fame. She donated all earnings from live streaming, demonstrating a commitment to public service over personal gain. This ethical stance sets a precedent for other officials, suggesting that transparency and altruism can mitigate some risks. From an investment perspective, such integrity can enhance trust in regional brands, potentially attracting more sustainable tourism and consumer spending, which benefits related equities.

Economic Implications: Boosting Local Sectors and Investor Opportunities

He Jiaolong’s work had tangible financial impacts on Zhaosu County and beyond. The tourism boom she sparked led to increased revenue for local businesses, from homestays to restaurants, creating jobs and improving living standards. Data from local sources indicates that tourist numbers multiplied during peak seasons, with infrastructure upgrades following suit. This growth aligns with China’s national strategies to develop domestic tourism and rural economies, making it a key area for investors to monitor in equity markets.

The success of her live streaming efforts also highlights the potential of e-commerce in driving agricultural sales. By connecting farmers directly with consumers, He Jiaolong helped stabilize incomes and reduce waste, contributing to food security and poverty alleviation. For institutional investors, this underscores opportunities in agri-tech and logistics companies that facilitate such digital trade. Additionally, the rise of “网红经济” (internet celebrity economy) in public sectors could signal growth for platforms like Douyin (TikTok) and Kuaishou, which are integral to these campaigns.

Lessons for Chinese Equity Market Participants

Sophisticated investors should view He Jiaolong’s legacy as a case study in regional economic transformation. Her efforts demonstrate how grassroots initiatives can complement top-down policies, such as China’s “双循环” (dual circulation) strategy emphasizing domestic consumption. Stocks in tourism, hospitality, and consumer discretionary sectors may benefit from similar promotions in other regions, especially as local governments emulate her model.

However, risks remain. The personal safety issues highlighted by He Jiaolong’s accident remind us that such promotional activities can involve physical dangers, potentially leading to operational disruptions. Investors should assess how companies and local governments manage these risks, including insurance and safety protocols. Furthermore, regulatory scrutiny on live streaming and public official conduct could evolve, impacting related business models. Keeping abreast of policies from bodies like the Cyberspace Administration of China (网信办) is essential for anticipating market shifts.

The Risks of Advocacy: Balancing Passion with Safety

He Jiaolong learned horseback riding specifically for her promotional work, starting at age 41—a late age that required immense dedication. Friends like Wan Xin noted the dangers involved, as He Jiaolong often rode in challenging conditions, such as frozen or icy terrain, and frequently switched horses, increasing accident risks. Despite acknowledging these hazards, she continued, driven by her passion for promoting Xinjiang’s equestrian culture. This dedication reflects a broader trend where public officials take on personal risks to drive economic development, a factor that stakeholders must consider when evaluating regional growth prospects.

Her tragic death serves as a stark reminder of the need for better safety measures in such endeavors. In conversations, He Jiaolong had expressed concerns about the risks, yet felt compelled to persist due to the economic benefits for her community. This tension between innovation and safety is critical for policymakers and business leaders. For investors, it emphasizes the importance of due diligence on operational risks in tourism and promotion-driven companies, as incidents can affect brand reputation and financial performance.

He Jiaolong’s Legacy in Risk Management

He Jiaolong’s experience underscores the human cost behind viral success. Her story calls for improved frameworks to protect public officials engaged in high-risk promotional activities. This includes training, equipment standards, and psychological support. From a financial standpoint, companies involved in tourism and live streaming should invest in risk mitigation strategies to ensure sustainability. For example, insurers might develop products tailored for such scenarios, offering new investment avenues in the fintech sector.

Moreover, He Jiaolong’s ability to “允许自己歇一歇” (allow herself to rest), as she posted on social media, highlights the need for work-life balance even in demanding roles. This aspect of her legacy can inform corporate governance practices, potentially leading to better employee welfare and productivity, which in turn can positively impact stock valuations in consumer-facing industries.

Synthesizing He Jiaolong’s Impact on China’s Digital Economy

He Jiaolong’s life and work offer profound insights into the intersection of public service, digital innovation, and economic development in China. Her viral campaigns not only transformed Zhaosu County but also provided a blueprint for other regions seeking to harness online platforms for growth. For business professionals and investors, her legacy is a testament to the power of grassroots initiatives in driving market opportunities, particularly in tourism and agriculture sectors.

The key takeaways from He Jiaolong’s story include the significant economic potential of digital promotion by public officials, the importance of managing associated risks, and the ethical considerations in balancing personal sacrifice with community benefit. Her dedication, despite cyberbullying and physical dangers, sets a high standard for public sector engagement in the digital age.

Looking ahead, stakeholders should monitor how local governments across China adopt similar strategies, as this could influence regional economic indicators and equity performance. Investors are encouraged to delve deeper into companies supporting digital infrastructure and rural tourism, while also advocating for policies that safeguard officials like He Jiaolong. By learning from her legacy, we can foster a more sustainable and inclusive growth model for China’s markets, ensuring that innovation does not come at the cost of human well-being. Take action now by researching emerging trends in China’s digital economy and considering investments in sectors poised to benefit from these transformative approaches.

Eliza Wong

Eliza Wong

Eliza Wong fervently explores China’s ancient intellectual legacy as a cornerstone of global civilization, and has a fascination with China as a foundational wellspring of ideas that has shaped global civilization and the diverse Chinese communities of the diaspora.