– China’s computing power infrastructure is expanding at a breakneck pace, with intelligent computing reaching 788 EFLOPS.
– The National Supercomputing Internet now links over 30 major computing centers and 200+ alliance members.
– New policies aim to enhance global competitiveness in core technologies like GPU chips and green data centers.
– Leading companies like China Mobile are introducing AI-driven platforms for simplified, large-scale computing tasks.
– International collaboration and opening-up of data services in key cities signal China’s intent to become a global computing leader.
China’s computing power sector is entering a transformative phase, marked by unprecedented growth in infrastructure, policy support, and technological innovation. The recently concluded 2025 China Computing Power Conference in Datong, Shanxi, served as a platform to announce groundbreaking achievements and outline ambitious roadmaps. With intelligent computing scale hitting 788 EFLOPS and a national supercomputing network taking shape, the country is positioning itself as a future leader in the global digital economy. This article delves into the key announcements, strategic initiatives, and real-world implications of these developments.
National Computing Infrastructure Reaches New Heights
Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xiong Jijun (熊继军) highlighted the impressive state of China’s computing infrastructure. As of June 2025, operational data centers in China housed 10.85 million standard racks, with total storage capacity surpassing 1,680 EB. The average power usage effectiveness (PUE) of these centers improved to 1.42, reflecting a stronger commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability.
Key Infrastructure Metrics
– Standard server racks: 10.85 million
– Intelligent computing power: 788 EFLOPS
– 400G high-capacity ports: 14,060
– Total storage: Over 1,680 EB
– Average PUE: 1.42
These numbers not only demonstrate scale but also efficiency gains critical for long-term growth.
The Supercomputing Internet Takes Shape
One of the most significant announcements was the formal incorporation of seven new computing centers into the National Supercomputing Internet. Participants included the National Supercomputing Center in Taiyuan, Qingdao’s ‘Sea Core’ Artificial Intelligence Computing Center, Changsha Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, and Wanda-Kai Advanced Computing Center. This expansion brings the number of backbone nodes in the supercomputing network to over 30, with alliance members exceeding 200.
What Is the Supercomputing Internet?
Initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology in April 2023, the Supercomputing Internet adopts an internet-inspired model to integrate computing resources, application development, operational services, and end-users. According to Cao Zhennan (曹振南), Deputy Director of the National High-Performance Computer Engineering Research Center, the focus has shifted from mere infrastructure deployment to application-driven development.
The platform already offers:
– 1,600+ application software tools
– 600+ popular open-source large models
– 70+ SaaS platforms
It has attracted over 640,000 registered users and continues to see growth in usage metrics.
Policy Support and Global Ambitions
The Chinese government is playing an active role in guiding the growth of the computing power sector. Xiong Jijun outlined several policy measures, including optimized infrastructure planning, support for R&D in core technologies like GPU chips, and incentives for green data center construction. Pilot programs in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, and Shenzhen are opening up internet data centers and value-added telecom services to international participation, helping domestic companies expand their global service capabilities.
Innovations from Industry Leaders
The conference also featured presentations from top tech firms. China Mobile introduced Computing Network Brain 3.0, an AI-powered system that supports intelligent scheduling across IaaS, PaaS, MaaS, and SaaS layers. The platform enables users to achieve results with simple voice or text commands and is already being used in energy, government, and transportation sectors.
Implications for the Future
China’s computing power expansion isn’t just a domestic affair. With increased international collaboration and opening-up measures, the country is clearly aiming for a influential role in the global tech ecosystem. The rise of a supercomputing internet could redefine how computing resources are shared, accessed, and commercialized worldwide.
As China accelerates its computing capabilities and encourages innovation, the rest of the world should take note. Whether you are a policymaker, tech entrepreneur, or investor, understanding these trends is crucial for staying ahead in the digital age. Explore how these developments might impact your industry and consider ways to engage with China’s growing tech ecosystem.