Why Barclays and E Fund Are Betting Big on Zhongzhou Securities: Virtual Asset Trading Licenses Drive Unusual Dual Stake

2 mins read
July 20, 2025

The Dual Stake Surge That Shook Markets

In a rare synchronized move on July 11, international banking powerhouse Barclays PLC and Chinese fund titan E Fund Management simultaneously acquired major stakes in Zhongzhou Securities – the H-share arm of Henan-based Central China Securities. Their coordinated investments triggered a 47% single-day stock surge for the mid-sized brokerage, spotlighting a wider scramble for Hong Kong-listed securities firms. This strategic alignment between Eastern and Western financial giants centers on virtual asset trading licenses, positioning Zhongzhou as a gateway to crypto infrastructure while exposing Hong Kong’s growing role in China’s financial innovations.

The Mechanics of Dual Acquisitions

Hong Kong exchange filings reveal meticulous timing behind these transformative investments:

  • Barclays snapped up 122 million shares at HK$2.95 average price
  • E Fund acquired 5.76 million shares at HK$2.864 per unit
  • Post-transaction stakes exceeded 12.46% and 5.27% respectively

The dual maneuvers instantly propelled Barclays to become Zhongzhou’s second-largest shareholder while positioning E Fund as the third-largest strategic investor. Such synchronized ‘stake-building’ among competitors is virtually unprecedented in Asian finance circles.

Virtual Asset Licenses: The Core Motivation

Hong Kong’s Regulatory Gold Rush

This stake acquisition occurs amid Hong Kong’s virtual asset trading (VAT) license explosion. Since June, CITIC Securities International became the first Chinese brokerage to secure full virtual asset service authorization. Subsequently, TF Securities International, Northeast Securities, and E Fund’s institutional peers signaled aggressive license applications. Zhongzhou International – through its existing Type 1 (dealing), Type 4 (advising), and Type 6 (asset management) licenses – sits ideally positioned for VAT expansion.

The Unfinalized Advantage

When directly questioned about stablecoin operations, Zhongzhou’s July 16 disclosure noted “currently not involved” status – precisely what makes it attractive. Barclays and E Fund anticipate exponential valuation growth once Zhongzhou activates VAT capabilities, potentially mirroring the 100% quarterly profit surges seen at early-mover brokerages.

Sector-Wide Effects Beyond Zhongzhou

The July 11 dual acquisition triggered domino effects:

  • Hong Kong brokerage sector index jumped 19% simultaneously
  • Retail trading volume spiked 320% above monthly averages
  • AH premium gap reached 72% for Zhongzhou, signaling H-shares’ value

Huatai Securities analysis identifies three catalysts: VAT license anticipation, 50-120% H1 profit growth sector-wide, and chronic H-share undervaluation relative to mainland counterparts. “These structural advantages position Hong Kong brokerages for sustained re-rating,” noted analyst Zhang Wei in the firm’s July sector update.

The Valuation Play: Dissecting H-Share Opportunities

Zhongzhou currently trades at HK$2.79 versus its A-share equivalent at RMB4.39 – maintaining a steep 73% discount after last week’s correction. This gap reflects systematic undervaluation affecting listed Hong Kong brokerages:

Brokerage H-Share Price A-Share Price AH Premium
Central China Sec HK$2.79 RMB4.39 72.73%
CITIC Securities HK$26.25 RMB28.34 18.52%

“H-shares are trading near liquidation value while VAS licenses could triple addressable markets,” said Ming Li, Asian financials strategist at UBS. “China’s top regulators are silently endorsing Hong Kong’s crypto infrastructure to contain capital outflows.”

Strategic Implications & Outlook

Despite recent price pullbacks creating paper losses for Barclays (-5.73%) and E Fund (-2.58%), analysts project 60-80% upside upon formal VAT approvals. Successful implementation would position Zhongzhou as:

  • The operating hub for mainland retail crypto investments
  • Conduit for Hong Kong’s digital bond settlements
  • Bridge between Chinese enterprises and blockchain financing

Global investors should monitor China Securities Regulatory Commission guidance and filing timelines for Zhongzhou’s license expansion. With virtual asset trading volume projected to surpass US$100 billion annually in Hong Kong by 2028, centralized brokers like Zhongzhou offer asymmetric opportunities unmatched in broader markets. Initiate position-building strategies during regulatory confirmation phases.

Changpeng Wan

Changpeng Wan

Born in Chengdu’s misty mountains to surveyor parents, Changpeng Wan’s fascination with patterns in nature and systems thinking shaped his path. After excelling in financial engineering at Tsinghua University, he managed $200M in Shanghai’s high-frequency trading scene before resigning at 38, disillusioned by exploitative practices.

A 2018 pilgrimage to Bhutan redefined him: studying Vajrayana Buddhism at Tiger’s Nest Monastery, he linked principles of non-attachment and interdependence to Phoenix Algorithms, his ethical fintech firm, where AI like DharmaBot flags harmful trades.

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